Properties |
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Constant: INSTR_VEHICLE |
Orchestra section: Sounds & Noises |
MIDI section: Effects |
Names:
|
A voice particularly effective with passages in its higher reaches. A high tessitura vis-a-vis the range extremes. A Verdi baritone refers to a voice capable of singing consistently and with ease in the highest part of the baritone range, sometimes extending up to the C above middle C (C5 or high C). The Verdi baritone will generally have a lot of squillo, or "ping"
External links:
Properties |
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Constant: INSTR_VERDI_BARITONE |
Orchestra section: Voices |
MIDI section: Ensembles | Family: Opera voices |
Names:
|
Sounding | Written |
---|---|
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See Vibraphone
External links:
Properties |
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Constant: INSTR_VIBRAPHONE |
Orchestra section: Pitched percussions |
MIDI section: Chromatic percussions |
Names:
|
Abbreviations:
|
Tuning | Sounding | Written |
---|---|---|
3 octaves | ![]() | |
4 octaves | ![]() |
Sounds |
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External links:
Properties |
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Constant: INSTR_VIBRA_SLAP |
Orchestra section: Idiophones |
MIDI section: Percussives |
Comes from / Played in: USA |
Names:
|
Abbreviation:
|
Sounds |
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Horn used primarily in Vienna for classical orchestral music.
External links:
Properties |
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Constant: INSTR_VIENNA_HORN |
Orchestra section: Brass |
MIDI section: Brass | Family: Horns |
Period: 19th century |
Names:
|
Abbreviation:
|
Tuning | Sounding | Written |
---|---|---|
F | B1 - F5 | ![]() |
External links:
Properties |
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Constant: INSTR_VIHUELA |
Orchestra section: Plucked strings |
MIDI section: Guitars | Family: Guitars |
Comes from / Played in: Spain |
Period: Renaissance |
Names:
|
Tuning | Sounding | Written |
---|---|---|
A-D-G-B-E A2, D3, G3, B4, E4 | A2 - D6 | ![]() |
Sounds |
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See Vihuela
External links:
Properties |
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Constant: INSTR_VIOLA |
Orchestra section: Bowed strings |
MIDI section: String and Orchestrals | Family: Violins |
Names:
|
Abbreviations:
|
Tuning | Sounding | Written |
---|---|---|
C-G-D-A/Amateur C3, G3, D4, A4 | ![]() | |
C-G-D-A/Professional C3, G3, D4, A4 | ![]() |
Sounds |
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See Viola amarantina
External link: Ouvir a viola campaniça
Properties |
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Constant: INSTR_VIOLA_CAMPANICA |
Orchestra section: Plucked strings |
MIDI section: Guitars | Family: Guitars/Portuguese violas |
Comes from / Played in: Portugal |
Names:
|
Tuning | Sounding | Written |
---|---|---|
E E3E2, A3A2, E3E3, G3G3, B3B3 | E2 - B4 | ![]() |
C C3C2, F3F2, C3C3, E3E3, G3G3 | C2 - G4 | ![]() |
External link: Associação Cultural Museu da Música de Coimbra: o guitarrinho e a viola toeira
Properties |
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Constant: INSTR_VIOLA_TOEIRA |
Orchestra section: Plucked strings |
MIDI section: Guitars | Family: Guitars/Portuguese violas |
Comes from / Played in: Portugal |
Names:
|
Tuning | Sounding | Written |
---|---|---|
A-D-G-B-E A3A3A2, D4D4D3, G4G3, B3B3, E4E4 | A2 - E5 | ![]() |
External links:
Properties |
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Constant: INSTR_VIOLA_AMARANTINA |
Orchestra section: Plucked strings |
MIDI section: Guitars | Family: Guitars/Portuguese violas |
Comes from / Played in: Portugal, Cape Verde |
Names:
|
Tuning | Sounding | Written |
---|---|---|
D-A-B-E-A D3D2, A3A2, B3B2, E3E3, A3A3 | D2 - C5 | ![]() |
D-G-B-F#-A D3D2, G3G2, B3B2, F#3F#3, A3A3 | D2 - C5 | ![]() |
External link: Alisio Saraiva - Viola beiroa
Properties |
---|
Constant: INSTR_VIOLA_BEIROA |
Orchestra section: Plucked strings |
MIDI section: Guitars | Family: Guitars/Portuguese violas |
Comes from / Played in: Portugal |
Names:
|
Tuning | Sounding | Written |
---|---|---|
A-D-G-B-D D5D5, A3A2, D3D2, G3G2, B3B3, D4D4 | D2 - F5 | ![]() |
D-A-B-E-A D5D5, D4D3, A3A2, B3B2, E3E3, A3A3 | A2 - F5 | ![]() |
External link: Viola Braguesa Dança de Roda CG
Properties |
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Constant: INSTR_VIOLA_BRAGUESA |
Orchestra section: Plucked strings |
MIDI section: Guitars | Family: Guitars/Portuguese violas |
Comes from / Played in: Portugal |
Names:
|
Tuning | Sounding | Written |
---|---|---|
D-A-B-E-A D4D3, A4A3, B4B3, E4E4, A4A4 | D3 - A5 | ![]() |
C-G-A-D-G C4C3, G4G3, A4A3, D4D4, G4G4 | C3 - G5 | ![]() |
See Viola caipira
External links:
Properties |
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Constant: INSTR_VIOLA_CAIPIRA |
Orchestra section: Plucked strings |
MIDI section: Guitars | Family: Guitars/Portuguese violas |
Comes from / Played in: Brazil |
Names:
|
Tuning | Sounding | Written |
---|---|---|
Open D A3A2, D4D3, F#4F#3, A3A3, D4D4 | A2 - F5 | ![]() |
External links:
Properties |
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Constant: INSTR_VIOLA_D_AMORE |
Orchestra section: Bowed strings |
MIDI section: String and Orchestrals | Family: Viols |
Names:
|
Tuning | Sounding | Written |
---|---|---|
7-strings/Open D A2, D3, A3, D4, F#4, A4, D5 | ![]() | |
6-strings/Fifths F2, C3, G3, D4, A4, E5 | ![]() |
See Viola braguesa
External link: Charamba Da Terceira
Properties |
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Constant: INSTR_VIOLA_DA_TERCEIRA |
Orchestra section: Plucked strings |
MIDI section: Guitars | Family: Guitars/Portuguese violas |
Comes from / Played in: Azores |
Names:
|
Tuning | Sounding | Written |
---|---|---|
15 strings / 6 courses E3E3E2, A3A3A2, D4D4D3, G4G3, B3B3, E4E4 | E2 - Bb5 | ![]() |
18 strings / 6 courses E3E3E2, A3A3A2, D4D4D3, G4G4G3, B3B3B3, E4E4E4 | E2 - Bb5 | ![]() |
18 strings / 7 courses/C bass C3C3C2, E3E3E2, A3A3A2, D4D4D3, G4G3, B3B3, E4E4 | C2 - Bb5 | ![]() |
18 strings / 7 courses/B bass B2B2B1, E3E3E2, A3A3A2, D4D4D3, G4G3, B3B3, E4E4 | B1 - Bb5 | ![]() |
18 strings / 7 courses/A bass A2A2A1, E3E3E2, A3A3A2, D4D4D3, G4G3, B3B3, E4E4 | A1 - Bb5 | ![]() |
External link: Viola da terra
Properties |
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Constant: INSTR_VIOLA_DA_TERRA |
Orchestra section: Plucked strings |
MIDI section: Guitars | Family: Guitars/Portuguese violas |
Comes from / Played in: Azores |
Names:
|
Tuning | Sounding | Written |
---|---|---|
12 string / 5 courses A3A3A2, D4D4D3, G3G3, B3B3, D4D4 | A2 - D6 | ![]() |
15 string / 5 courses A3A3A2, D4D4D3, G3G3G3, B3B3B3, D4D4D4 | A2 - D6 | ![]() |
15 string / 6 courses E3E3E2, A3A3A2, D4D4D3, G3G3, B3B3, D4D4 | E2 - D6 | ![]() |
15 string / 6 courses E3E3E2, A3A3A2, D4D4D3, G3G3, B3B3, D4D4 | E2 - E6 | ![]() |
15 string / 6 courses/Guitar E3E3E2, A3A3A2, D4D4D3, G3G3, B3B3, E4E4 | E2 - E6 | ![]() |
External links:
Properties |
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Constant: INSTR_TENOR_VIOL |
Orchestra section: Bowed strings |
MIDI section: String and Orchestrals | Family: Viols |
Names:
|
Abbreviation:
|
Tuning | Sounding | Written |
---|---|---|
Tenor in G/Amateur G2, C3, F3, A3, D4, G4 | ![]() | |
Tenor in G/Professional G2, C3, F3, A3, D4, G4 | ![]() | |
Tenor in A/Amateur A2, D3, G3, B3, E4, A4 | ![]() | |
Tenor in A/Professional A2, D3, G3, B3, E4, A4 | ![]() | |
Baritone in F/Amateur F2, A2, D3, G3, C4, F4 | ![]() | |
Baritone in F/Professional F2, A2, D3, G3, C4, F4 | ![]() |
External links:
Properties |
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Constant: INSTR_VIOLA_DE_ARAME |
Orchestra section: Plucked strings |
MIDI section: Guitars | Family: Guitars/Portuguese violas |
Comes from / Played in: Madeira |
Names:
|
Tuning | Sounding | Written |
---|---|---|
10-strings/Open G G3G2, D3D2, G3G3, B3B3, D4D4 | D2 - F5 | ![]() |
9-strings/Open G G3G2, D3D2, G3G3, B3, D4D4 | D2 - F5 | ![]() |
External links:
Properties |
---|
Constant: INSTR_VIOLA_DE_COCHO |
Orchestra section: Plucked strings |
MIDI section: Guitars | Family: Guitars/Portuguese violas |
Comes from / Played in: Brazil |
Names:
|
Tuning | Sounding | Written |
---|---|---|
G-C-E-A-D G3, C3, E3, A3, D4 | C3 - D5 | ![]() |
G-C-E-B-D G3, C3, E3, B3, D4 | C3 - D5 | ![]() |
G-D-E-A-D G3, D3, E3, A3, D4 | D3 - D5 | ![]() |
See Viola caipira
See Viola amarantina
See Vihuela
See Viola caipira
See Viola da Terra
See Viola caipira
External links:
Properties |
---|
Constant: INSTR_VIOLIN |
Orchestra section: Bowed strings |
MIDI section: String and Orchestrals | Family: Violins |
Names:
|
Abbreviations:
|
Tuning | Sounding | Written |
---|---|---|
G-D-A-E/Amateur G3, D4, A4, E5 | ![]() | |
G-D-A-E/Professional G3, D4, A4, E5 | ![]() |
Sounds |
---|
External links:
Properties |
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Constant: INSTR_PICCOLO_VIOLIN |
Orchestra section: Bowed strings |
MIDI section: String and Orchestrals | Family: Violins |
Names:
|
Tuning | Sounding | Written |
---|---|---|
C-G-D-A C4, G4, D5, A5 | ![]() |
See Cretan Lyra
External links:
Properties |
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Constant: INSTR_VIOLONCELLO_PICCOLO |
Orchestra section: Bowed strings |
MIDI section: String and Orchestrals | Family: Violins |
Names:
|
Tuning | Sounding | Written |
---|---|---|
C-G-D-A-E/Amateur C2, G2, D3, A3, E4 | ![]() | |
C-G-D-A-E/Professional C2, G2, D3, A3, E4 | ![]() |
External links:
Properties |
---|
Constant: INSTR_GREAT_BASS_VIOL |
Orchestra section: Bowed strings |
MIDI section: String and Orchestrals | Family: Viols |
Names:
|
Tuning | Sounding | Written |
---|---|---|
Violone in G G1, C2, F2, A2, D3, G3 | G1 - E4 | ![]() |
Violone in A A1, D2, G2, B2, E3, A3 | A1 - F#4 | ![]() |
See Contrabass Viol
External link: Violão de 7 Cordas - Exercício 3 (aula para iniciantes)
Properties |
---|
Constant: INSTR_VIOLAO_DE_7_CORDAS |
Orchestra section: Plucked strings |
MIDI section: Guitars | Family: Guitars/Portuguese violas |
Comes from / Played in: Brazil |
Names:
|
Tuning | Sounding | Written |
---|---|---|
C bass (Choro) C2, E2, A2, D3, G3, B3, E4 | C2 - Bb5 | ![]() |
B bass B1, E2, A2, D3, G3, B3, E4 | B1 - Bb5 | ![]() |
A bass A1, E2, A2, D3, G3, B3, E4 | A1 - Bb5 | ![]() |
Smaller and simpler, rectangular or polygonal, form of harpsichord. Only one string per note, running more or less parallel to the keyboard. Most of the instruments were constructed without legs, and would be placed on a table.
External links:
Properties |
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Constant: INSTR_VIRGINAL |
Orchestra section: Plucked strings |
MIDI section: Pianos |
Names:
|
Abbreviation:
|
Sounding | Written |
---|---|
![]() |
External link: Voix - Amélie Stillitano & Raphaël Simon (le-guide-de-la-percussion.com)
Properties |
---|
Constant: INSTR_VOICE_SOUNDS |
Orchestra section: Sounds & Noises |
MIDI section: Effects |
Names:
|
Instruments in Voices orchestra section: 43.
See Cretan Lyra