External link: Dihu - Wikipedia
Properties |
---|
Constant: INSTR_DADIHU |
Orchestra section: Bowed strings |
MIDI section: String and Orchestrals | Family: Erhus |
Comes from / Played in: China |
Names:
|
Tuning | Sounding | Written |
---|---|---|
D-A D2, A2 | ![]() |
See Xiaodihu
External links:
Properties |
---|
Constant: INSTR_DAHU |
Orchestra section: Bowed strings |
MIDI section: String and Orchestrals | Family: Erhus |
Comes from / Played in: China |
Names:
|
Tuning | Sounding | Written |
---|---|---|
G G2, D3 | ![]() | |
A A2, E3 | ![]() |
Notched, end-blown vertical bamboo flute used in Korean folk music.
External link: Danso - Wikipedia
Properties |
---|
Constant: INSTR_DANSO |
Orchestra section: Flutes |
MIDI section: Pipes |
Comes from / Played in: Korea |
Names:
|
Abbreviation:
|
Sounding | Written |
---|---|
G4 - G6 | ![]() |
See Davul
See Dayreh
External links:
Properties |
---|
Constant: INSTR_DARBOUKA |
Orchestra section: Membranophones |
MIDI section: Percussives |
Comes from / Played in: North Africa, Egypt, Turkey |
Names:
|
External links:
Properties |
---|
Constant: INSTR_BASS_RUAN |
Orchestra section: Plucked strings |
MIDI section: String and Orchestrals | Family: Ruan |
Comes from / Played in: China |
Names:
|
Tuning | Sounding | Written |
---|---|---|
Modal D D2, A2, D3, A3 | D2 - A5 | ![]() |
External links:
Properties |
---|
Constant: INSTR_DAVUL |
Orchestra section: Membranophones |
MIDI section: Percussives |
Comes from / Played in: Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey |
Names:
|
Sounds |
---|
|
See Dayreh
Fairly large (30-40 cm) hand drum with metal bangles. It is similar to a tambourine in construction, however it is made with a metal screw system so that the head can be tightened and tuned.
External links:
Properties |
---|
Constant: INSTR_DAYREH |
Orchestra section: Membranophones |
MIDI section: Percussives |
Comes from / Played in: Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Central Asia, Georgia, Greece, Iran, Turkey |
Names:
|
See Dayreh
See Soprano Recorder
See Violino piccolo
External links:
Properties |
---|
Constant: INSTR_DESSUS_DE_VIOLE |
Orchestra section: Bowed strings |
MIDI section: String and Orchestrals | Family: Viols |
Names:
|
Abbreviation:
|
Tuning | Sounding | Written |
---|---|---|
D-G-C-E-A-D/Amateur D3, G3, C4, E4, A4, D5 | ![]() | |
D-G-C-E-A-D/Professional D3, G3, C4, E4, A4, D5 | ![]() |
External link: French scottish - 21 boutons - diatonic accordion
Properties |
---|
Constant: INSTR_DIATONIC_ACCORDION |
Orchestra section: Free reeds |
MIDI section: Organs | Family: Accordions |
Names:
|
Abbreviations:
|
Sounds |
---|
10-hole diatonic harmonica.
External links:
Properties |
---|
Constant: INSTR_DIATONIC_HARMONICA |
Orchestra section: Free reeds |
MIDI section: Organs | Family: Harmonicas |
Names:
|
Abbreviations:
|
Tuning | Sounding | Written |
---|---|---|
C | ![]() | |
High G | ![]() | |
F | ![]() | |
D | ![]() | |
A | ![]() | |
G | ![]() | |
Low D | ![]() |
Double-clarinet (or flute) from Adriatic littoral. Holes on both pipes may vary, from drone to melody. May been found as a bagpipe or played with circular breathing without bag.
External link: Diple - Wikipedia
Properties |
---|
Constant: INSTR_DIPLE |
Orchestra section: Single reeds |
MIDI section: Ethnics |
Comes from / Played in: Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia |
Names:
|
See Bass Saz
External links:
Properties |
---|
Constant: INSTR_CONTRABASS_RUAN |
Orchestra section: Plucked strings |
MIDI section: String and Orchestrals | Family: Ruan |
Comes from / Played in: China |
Names:
|
Tuning | Sounding | Written |
---|---|---|
Modal G G1, D2, G2, D3 | ![]() |
Chinese bamboo transverse flute.
External links:
Properties |
---|
Constant: INSTR_DIZI |
Orchestra section: Flutes |
MIDI section: Pipes |
Comes from / Played in: China |
Names:
|
Abbreviation:
|
Tuning | Sounding | Written |
---|---|---|
A/Amateur | E5 - F#7 | ![]() |
A/Professional | E5 - B7 | ![]() |
G/Amateur | D5 - E7 | ![]() |
G/Professional | D5 - A7 | ![]() |
F/Amateur | C5 - D7 | ![]() |
F/Professional | C5 - G7 | ![]() |
E/Amateur | B4 - C#7 | ![]() |
E/Professional | B4 - F#7 | ![]() |
D/Amateur | A4 - B6 | ![]() |
D/Professional | A4 - E7 | ![]() |
C/Amateur | G4 - A6 | ![]() |
C/Professional | G4 - D7 | ![]() |
External links:
Properties |
---|
Constant: INSTR_DOMBRA |
Orchestra section: Plucked strings |
MIDI section: Guitars | Family: Long neck lutes |
Names:
|
Tuning | Sounding | Written |
---|---|---|
Kazakhstan D4, G4 | ![]() |
Properties |
---|
Constant: INSTR_DOOR |
Orchestra section: Sounds & Noises |
MIDI section: Effects |
Names:
|
Sounds |
---|
External links:
Properties |
---|
Constant: INSTR_DOUBLE_BASS |
Orchestra section: Bowed strings |
MIDI section: String and Orchestrals | Family: Violins |
Names:
|
Abbreviations:
|
Tuning | Sounding | Written |
---|---|---|
4-strings/Amateur E1, A1, D2, G2 | E1 - D4 | ![]() |
4-strings/Professional E1, A1, D2, G2 | E1 - G4 | ![]() |
5-strings/Low C/Amateur C1, E1, A1, D2, G2 | C1 - D4 | ![]() |
5-strings/Low C/Professional C1, E1, A1, D2, G2 | C1 - G4 | ![]() |
Sounds |
---|
|
See Contrabassoon
Flute in C, sounding three octaves lower than the concert flute.
Properties |
---|
Constant: INSTR_DOUBLE_CONTRABASS_FLUTE |
Orchestra section: Flutes |
MIDI section: Pipes | Family: Concert flutes |
Names:
|
Abbreviation:
|
Tuning | Sounding | Written |
---|---|---|
C/Amateur | C1 - F3 | ![]() |
C/Professional | C1 - A3 | ![]() |
Instruments in Double reeds orchestra section: 65.
See Duduk
See Dayreh
Means 'heroic baritone'. In the German opera houses a true dramatic baritone is a prized possession: a singer with exciting power and an authoritative mature sound and production.
External links:
Properties |
---|
Constant: INSTR_DRAMATIC_BARITONE |
Orchestra section: Voices |
MIDI section: Ensembles | Family: Opera voices |
Names:
|
Sounding | Written |
---|---|
![]() |
External link: Fach - Wikipedia
Properties |
---|
Constant: INSTR_DRAMATIC_BASS_BARITONE |
Orchestra section: Voices |
MIDI section: Ensembles | Family: Opera voices |
Names:
|
Sounding | Written |
---|---|
![]() |
Stylistically similar to the dramatic mezzo, just lower. Sings usually around the break between the chest voice and middle voice. Many mezzos tried their luck in these roles, yet real altos fare better. A deep, penetrating low female voice. This is a very rare voice type with a darker, richer sound than that of a typical alto.
External links:
Properties |
---|
Constant: INSTR_DRAMATIC_CONTRALTO |
Orchestra section: Voices |
MIDI section: Ensembles | Family: Opera voices |
Names:
|
Sounding | Written |
---|---|
![]() |
Dramatic mezzo-sopranos have ranges very similar to a dramatic soprano. The main difference is the endurance and ease in which the two voice-types sing – a mezzo will concentrate singing most of the time in her middle and low registers and will go up to notes like high B-flat only at the dramatic climax. Consequently, many dramatic mezzo-sopranos have success in singing some dramatic soprano roles that are written with a lower tessitura.
External links:
Properties |
---|
Constant: INSTR_DRAMATIC_MEZZO_SOPRANO |
Orchestra section: Voices |
MIDI section: Ensembles | Family: Opera voices |
Names:
|
Sounding | Written |
---|---|
![]() |
External links:
Properties |
---|
Constant: INSTR_DRAMATIC_TENOR |
Orchestra section: Voices |
MIDI section: Ensembles | Family: Opera voices |
Names:
|
Sounding | Written |
---|---|
![]() |
The same as Lyric coloratura Soprano, only with a more dramatic, rich voice. Often heavier and more lyrical than a coloratura soprano. Must also be able to do fast vocal acrobatics and reach high notes, such as the F6 of the "Queen of the Night".
External links:
Properties |
---|
Constant: INSTR_DRAMATIC_COLORATURA_SOPRANO |
Orchestra section: Voices |
MIDI section: Ensembles | Family: Opera voices |
Names:
|
Sounding | Written |
---|---|
![]() |
External link: Fach - Wikipedia
Properties |
---|
Constant: INSTR_DRAMATIC_COMIC_BASS |
Orchestra section: Voices |
MIDI section: Ensembles | Family: Opera voices |
Names:
|
Sounding | Written |
---|---|
![]() |
Dramatic basso profundo is a powerful basso profundo voice
External link: Fach - Wikipedia
Properties |
---|
Constant: INSTR_DRAMATIC_LOW_BASS |
Orchestra section: Voices |
MIDI section: Ensembles | Family: Opera voices |
Names:
|
Sounding | Written |
---|---|
![]() |
Armenian double-reed instrument in apricot wood. Most common is in A, B-flat and B are also traditionals. Low F and G are for meditative or love songs, high C, D and E are for dances. Extended range require lips purse for two high notes and belly for lowest back hole (two notes). Duduk score are written in C.
External links:
Properties |
---|
Constant: INSTR_DUDUK |
Orchestra section: Double reeds |
MIDI section: Ethnics | Family: Duduks |
Comes from / Played in: Armenia |
Names:
|
Tuning | Sounding | Written |
---|---|---|
A/Amateur | F#3 - A4 | ![]() |
A/Professional | E3 - B4 | ![]() |
F/Amateur | D3 - F4 | ![]() |
F/Professional | C3 - G4 | ![]() |
G/Amateur | E3 - G4 | ![]() |
G/Professional | D3 - A4 | ![]() |
Bb/Amateur | G3 - Bb4 | ![]() |
Bb/Professional | F3 - C5 | ![]() |
B/Amateur | G#3 - B4 | ![]() |
B/Professional | F#3 - C#5 | ![]() |
C/Amateur | ![]() | |
C/Professional | ![]() | |
D/Amateur | B3 - D5 | ![]() |
D/Professional | A3 - E5 | ![]() |
E/Amateur | C#4 - E5 | ![]() |
E/Professional | B3 - F#5 | ![]() |
Renaissance double-reed instrument with a folded conical bore, Predecessor of the bassoon.
External links:
Properties |
---|
Constant: INSTR_DULCIAN |
Orchestra section: Double reeds |
MIDI section: Reeds | Family: Bassoons |
Period: Renaissance |
Names:
|
Abbreviation:
|
Tuning | Sounding | Written |
---|---|---|
C/Amateur | ![]() | |
C/Professional | ![]() |
Sounds |
---|
External links:
Properties |
---|
Constant: INSTR_DULZAINA |
Orchestra section: Double reeds |
MIDI section: Ethnics | Family: Shawms |
Comes from / Played in: Spain |
Names:
|
Tuning | Sounding | Written |
---|---|---|
Volçaina en sol | ![]() |
Sounds |
---|
See Duduk